油价正在下滑英语_油价正在下滑英语怎么写

1.求教英语高手 中英文摘要翻译 不胜感激，在线等~

2.翻译一段文章

3.几道英语翻译题。

4.英语翻译

5.求助两道英语选择题、！！！！

toll和people作为“人”的主要区别是：toll 指的是伤亡人数；people指的是（普通）人。我们可以通过下面的表格把这两个单词做一个对比：

toll和people作为人的用法举例：

1.The official death toll has now reached 7000.官方公布的死亡人数现已达7 000人。

2.There?aren't?that?many?people?here. 这里并没有那么多人。

一、toll和people 的解析

1、toll 作为名词（人）的意思是：伤亡人数。

音标：英 [tl] 美 [to?l]

n. 伤亡人数；(道路、桥梁的)通行费；(战争、灾难等造成的)毁坏；(缓慢而有规律的)钟声；长途电话费

v. (缓慢而有规律地)敲(钟)；(尤指)鸣(丧钟)

第三人称单数： tolls；复数： tolls；现在分词： tolling；过去式： tolled；过去分词： tolled

常用短语

death toll 死亡人数

take its toll 造成损失，造成伤亡

road toll 养路费；道路收费

toll station n. 收费站

2、people可用作名词，基本意思是“人,人们”，是集体名词，没有复数形式

音标：英 [?pi?pl] 美 [?pi?pl]

n. 人；人们；大家；(统称)人民，国民；民族；种族；雇员；客人；家人

vt. 居住在；把…挤满人；住满居民

person的复数

常用短语

many people 许多人；很多人；好多人

some people 有些人；有人；一些人

other people 其他人

chinese people 中国人

二、toll和people用法区别

1、toll的用法

（1）作为名词，意思是伤亡人数、过路费。比如：

The official death?toll?has now reached 7000.官方公布的死亡人数现已达7 000人。

I crossed the high iron bridge and stopped to pay?toll.我过了那座高高的铁桥，停下来付过路费。

（2）作为动词，意思是：(缓慢而有规律地)敲(钟)；(尤指)鸣(丧钟)。比如：

The bell tolled again in the yard below.楼下院子里的钟再次响起。

（3）take a/one's toll on 产生负面影响；造成损失；产生严重的不良影响

Data showed factory activity slowed in January as restrictions took a toll in some regions.数据显示，由于一些地区的限制措施造成的负面影响，1月份工厂生产放缓。

2、people是一个单复数同形的单词

（1） 表示“人”，是一个只表示复数意义的可数名词（注意不用词尾-s），可以说 some people（一些

人），many people（许多人）等，但不能说 a people 或 one people。?

（2）表示“民族”，此时为可数名词，其前可用不定冠词，也可有复数形式。如：

The Chinese are a hard-working people. 中国人是一个勤劳的民族。

（3）泛指“人们”时，其前不用定冠词；泛指“人民”时，其前通常要用定冠词。如：

People say oil prices will be going up soon. 人们说油价快要上涨了。即使其后受到限制性定语的修饰，也不一定就必须要带定冠词：如果表特指，其前用定冠词，如果

意义较泛，其前仍不用定冠词。如：

The people who work next door are architects. 在隔壁工作的那些人是建筑师。

求教英语高手 中英文摘要翻译 不胜感激，在线等~

原文：

石油危机：

摆脱不了战争的影子

如果从近年油价上涨的轨迹看，新一轮石油属于“渐进式”上涨，到2008年达到了矛盾爆发的“临界点”。纵观近年来的国际环境，油价同样摆脱不了战争的影子。

有学者早就提出“2004年是石油危机的爆发之年”，这一年正是伊战爆发的第二年。

有数据显示，伊战爆发一周年后，由于战争显现出持久战迹象，原本认为战争会很快结束的想法，逐渐转变成了对石油供应的担忧。当年3月27日，国际原油期货首次超过每桶30美元。此后，伊战背景下的油价上涨速度明显加快：2004年为41.5美元，2005年为56.7美元，2006年为66.2美元，2007年（截至10月份）为72.5美元。而到了2008年1月3日，国际原油期货价格盘中首次突破100美元。

前美联储格林斯潘在回忆录中，隐讳地表达了伊战的石油政治企图，认为两场战争（海湾战争与伊战）是两次石油危机的逻辑连接点。

能源争夺：

炒作油价的“政治土壤”

北京大学国际关系学院博士生导师、《美国国家战略》一书的作者刘金质教授认为，新一轮石油危机的蔓延，与前几次石油供应骤然减少不同，这次危机中石油供需不存在石油短缺的情况。在供需没发生根本改变的情况下，这次油价飙升的炒作成分更多些。在各国重视能源、争夺能源的大背景下，国际油价显得非常“敏感”，从而易于被各种市场与政治力量无限“放大”。

如果从更大范围观察，除了资本在炒作能源外，各国实际上也在“炒”能源，争夺能源的“无硝烟战争”氛围很浓厚。非洲与北极自去年以来备受关注，就是因为这两个区域将是未来油气开的新领地。

同样，自去年以来，伊朗、委内瑞拉两国一直在利用“能源武器”拓展外交空间。由于伊朗能源丰富，欧盟、俄罗斯、日本、印度等国与伊朗存在能源合作，极大牵制了安理会对伊朗制裁的步伐，使美国孤立伊朗的任何企图都变得复杂化。对委内瑞拉的查韦斯来说，国内油气则是对抗美国的核心本钱。

刘金质教授认为，俄罗斯日益娴熟地动用“能源牌”，就是发挥“能源外交”的很好案例。在全球能源问题日益突出的背景下，俄罗斯将提高油气产能、发展对外油气合作作为拓展国家利益、提升大国地位的重要手段，借此加快自身国力的恢复与发展。

“心理预期”推高油价

早在2008年前，就有科学家认为，石油生产的“巅峰”时期将在未来5~10年到来。一旦石油生产“巅峰”时代到来，石油产量将逐年下降。

从长远看，由于全球对能源需求预期的增量呈上升趋势，而能源又具有不可再生与稀缺性，类似“心理预期”将使油价始终维持高位运行。

即便是类似太阳能、风能、生物源这样的再生能源，在最好的情况下，也只能满足工业化国家能源需求的四分之一。虽然供需矛盾短期内可以解决，油价短期内可以迅速回落，但从长期来说，“能源逐步枯竭论”的预期，始终是投机资本兴风作浪的支撑点。

因此，要想解决国际油价的攀升，还必须消除全球对今后能源生产与供应不足的担忧，化解类似“石油枯竭”的心理预期。不过，就目前来看，“能源短缺”的心理预期显然无法消除。

翻译： (中文 ? 英语)

The oil crisis:

Could not escape the shadow of war

If rising oil prices in recent years from the track, a new round of oil a "gradual" rise to the 2008 outbreak of the conflict reached a "critical point." Looking at the international environment in recent years, oil prices also could not escape the shadow of war.

Some scholars he long put forward the "oil crisis in 2004 is the year of the outbreak," This year is the second year of the war in Iraq broke out.

Statistics show that after the first anniversary of the outbreak of the war in Iraq, the war showed signs of a protracted war, was that war would end very soon the idea of a gradual change in the oil supply concerns. That on March 27, the first international crude oil futures more than 30 U.S. dollars a barrel. Since then, the war in Iraq against the background of the rising oil prices significantly speed up the pace: in 2004 was 41.5 dollars in 2005 to 56.7 U.S. dollars and 66.2 U.S. dollars for 2006, 2007 (as at October) to 72.5 U.S. dollars. And to the January 3, 2008, after international crude oil futures prices exceeded 100 U.S. dollars.

Former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan in his memoirs, Yin Hui expressed the political attempts to Iraq's oil that the two wars (the Gulf War and the war in Iraq) is the two oil crises of the logic connection point.

Energy for:

The oil price speculation "political soil"

Institute of International Relations at Peking University doctoral tutor, "U.S. national strategy," a book the author Professor Liu Jinzhi, a new round of the spread of the oil crisis, and on previous occasions to reduce the supply of oil suddenly different, the crisis in oil supply and demand of oil shortage does not exist The situation. Did not occur in the supply and demand fundamental change in the circumstances, the surge in oil prices of more components such speculation. In countries attach importance to energy, energy for the big context, the international oil price is very "sensitive" and thus easy to market and the various political forces unlimited "Larger."

If the larger scope of observation, in addition to the capital in energy speculation, in fact all countries are "speculation" energy, energy for the "no smoke of war" atmosphere is very strong. Africa and the Arctic since last year of concern, it is because the two regions will be the future of oil and gas exploitation of the new territory.

Similarly, since last year, Iran and Venezuela he been using "energy weapon" expanding its diplomatic space. As energy-rich Iran, the European Union, Russia, Japan, India and other countries for energy cooperation with Iran exist, the Council's great to contain the pace of sanctions on Iran, the United States any attempt to isolate Iran he become complicated. Venezuela's Chez, the domestic oil and gas resources is the core capital against the United States.

Professor Liu Jinzhi that Russia increasingly skilful use of "energy card", is to play "energy diplomacy" very good case. In the global energy issues he become increasingly prominent as a backdrop, Russia will increase oil production capacity, the development of foreign oil and gas cooperation as the interests of developing countries, upgrading the status of an important means to accelerate its national strength of the recovery and development.

"Psychological expected to" push up oil prices

As early as 2008, scientists he considered that the oil production "peak" period in the next five to 10 arrival. Once oil production "peak" times come, oil production will decline year by year.

The long run, global demand for energy due to the expected incremental upward trend, but also with non-renewable energy and scarce, similar to "psychological expectations" will always maintain high oil prices.

Even if the similar solar, wind, biological sources such renewable energy sources, in the best of circumstances, can only meet the energy needs of the industrialized countries of the quarter. Although the conflict between supply and demand can be solved in the short term, oil prices could rapidly fall in the short term, but long term, "gradual depletion of energy," expected, is always the strong point of speculative capital stir up trouble.

Therefore, in order to solve the rising international oil prices, we must also eliminate the future of global energy production and supply shortage concerns, similar to defuse the "oil depletion" psychological expectations. However, the present situation, "energy shortage" of the psychological expectations obviously can not eliminate.

翻译一段文章

2008 and the year international oil price go through climax and low tide most in the past five years. The achievement of China Petrochemical Industry is that the climax hens frequently very dangerously too in this violent fluctuation. Among them has exposed a lot of Chinese petrochemical industry enterprises in the face of the unripe fact while fluctuating at the international oil price. It has special conduction mechanisms that the oil price influences national economy. Generally speaking, oil price shock we can produce and strike to one petrochemical industry trade of country at first, later conducted it to other trades. And the petrochemical industry is the basic industry of our country, permeate the surface widely and involving the range great characteristic. So the intensity that the petrochemical industry is assaulted has just determined the intensity that national economy is struck. China Petrochemical Industry visits the integrated energy chemical company from head to foot, has important strategic position in our national economy. Just because China's petrochemical industry has special status, while studying and analyzing problems such as the impact on economy of our country of the oil price,etc., it seems very essential to study the impact on China's petrochemical industry of the oil price. This text uses the principles and methods of economics, statistics, analyze etc. that measures the economic model through time series analysis, relevance, regard oil price as the basic variable, has compared and analysed the business performance of China's petrochemical industry between three years of 2008 and 2006. Explore the influence degree to China's petrochemical industry business performance of the oil price. Do you discuss how to oid the oil Negative effect which the price change brings to China's petrochemical industry. Raise the dynamic role that enterprises face the change of the oil price. Keyword: Oil price, China's petrochemical industry, business performance, the time array predicts the law

几道英语翻译题。

确切一年前今天，原油为$50换了每桶，差不多50%在现价之下。 在，石油新闻注意了从被记录的“巨型的” $12每桶减退年时候。 专家反刍了关于威胁进一步衰落的增长的库存标准。 油出口的国家的削减预算反射失去的收支。 今天，情况在石油市场上一年前在另一个世界似乎发生了。 油价加倍了从2007年1月到2008年1月。 当他们上升了，存货下降了。 并且，当价格涌起了，油出口的国家的校正他们的预算剥削意外收获。 价格上升，对多数人，是奥秘。 2007年石油市场未由国际震动。 一个主要油出口的国家的领导未被刺杀。 出口国家的主要油没有体验一次革命。 地震或其他自然灾害未毁坏主要产石油的设施。 相反，全球性情况似乎改善2007年。 也没有消耗量“惊奇”。 当用途上升了在普通的程度上在2007年期间，拉扯高度按国家象中国，上升时在历史经验之内期望了和。 聚集市场条件，简而言之，不解释价格加倍。 油价应该今天在$50和$70之间每桶。 那么发生了什么事? 在我的意图，在2007年二次能源政策行动驾驶了价格到几乎$100。 左未改变，在2008年内这些行动将取价格更高。 第一次政策行动是要求几乎所有硫磺从柴油和汽油的撤除新的章程的税收在美国、欧洲和某些个亚洲国家。 在过去十年，环境官员横跨世界在汽油和柴油强迫去渣机切开硫磺。 去年美国。 要求少于每百万的延长的规则10份硫磺对多数柴油。 这1月相似的标准为汽油在欧共体进入作用。 那些生活在市区有和继续享受从这些新的章程的极大的环境好处。 去渣机通过投资符合了这些新的要求在硫磺撤除设备。 他们的纪录在过去十年期间是卓越的。 投资使他们由粗暴原料的生产低硫磺产品与非常高硫磺含量。 另外，虽然，章程创造了对非常低硫磺原油的更加强烈的需求。 低硫磺原油(包含少于0.5%的那些硫磺)比高硫磺原油可以更加容易地被处理成低硫磺产品。

英语翻译

1. According to the news report, it is the weather that decide the exact launch time of Shenzhou VII.

考察强调句

2. Their friendship is based on years of open communications .考察被动语态

3. The are suppoesd to come up with a better solution to the problem caused by high petrol prices as soon as possible.考察短语come up with

4. All students are requested to attend tomorrow's meeting。考察被动语态

5. Thinking little of the risk they bore, the firemen rescued the people that were tred in the fire as usual . 考察定语从句

6. Mother Teresa was devoted her whole life to caring for the poor. 这里的 be devoted to 的 to是介词 ，后面一定跟动名词

晕 又有人先了 唉

求助两道英语选择题、！！！！

1 raise prices make people especially low-income families, reduce the consumption of gasoline, urban development of public transport system, thereby reducing the private car exhaust emission, reduce air pollution

2 make car manufacturers to invention using renewable and clean energy, thus reduce automobile air pollution

3 raise prices may not be able to stop people use gasoline, because the car in many countries is necessary means of transportation. At the same time, increase in oil prices could market turmoil.

这样的可以吗

2、As the price of oil keeps _____，people he to pay more for driving a car.

A）to go up B)going up C)gone up D)go up

第二题我觉得选B 。 - - 。

然后希望高手们能给出解题思路。(语法)

答：就是B

译：由于油价持续上涨，人们不得不为开车支付更多的钱。

析：只有keep doing sth. 这一种结构表示“不断做某事”。没有另三种用法。做对这题其实并不难。不知道“参考”答案是什么。